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This 1910 map shows a linear riverfront and tracks for the Beltline railway and Kensington and Tacony RR forming lines at the water's edge. Map: Bromley, George W and Bromley, Walter. Atlas of the City of Philadelphia Complete in One Volume. Philadelphia: George Bromley & Co, 1910. Free Library of Philadelphia |
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By 1925 the Delaware's linear edge is broken by rectilinear bulkheads at the ends of Bridge and Kirkbride Streets. Map: Bromley, George and Bromley, Walter. Atlas of the City of Philadelphia Complete in One Volume. Philadelphia: George Bromley & Co. 1925. Free Library of Philadelphia |
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By 1910 the riverfront at Bridesburg was a linear bulkhead edged with two sets of railroad tracks as freight trains began to supplement transport by ships along the river. Bromley’s 1910 map (above, left) shows the Beltline tracks at the water’s edge with the northern terminus at waterfront property of the Foerderer Glue Works (formerly Bridesburg/ Jenks Mfg. Works) property. A couple of feet inland are the Kensington and Tacony tracks which lie in the right-of-way of Delaware Avenue and continue north across the Frankford Creek. The K & T tracks make much of the Tacony Chemical Works accessible by rail. As rail transport began to supplant shipping as a way of moving goods and passengers, Bridesburg began to lose its advantage over inland sites as a convenient location for industrial and residential settlements.
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At the beginning of the 20th century Bridesburg was described as a neighborhood of “neat row homes with gardens, a riverfront lined with boathouses and a creek with boats ready in their slips for a day of fishing.” (Freitag & Silcox, p3) Photographs illustrate this story better than Bromley’s maps. The Beltline tracks served as a boardwalk of sorts for Bridesburg’s boathouses. Undated photos show a lively array of two-story structures, many with balconies at the second story for a better view of the river. Large doors on the first story indicate that boats were stored at that level. The Bridesburg Yacht club and activities at the Bridge Street offered additional recreational options for enjoying the waterfront alongside busy industrial sites.
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Boat houses along the Delaware River stretched southward from Bridge Street in Bridesburg. From this view, the houses appear to be built on pilings behind the RR tracks. A ladder leaning on the tracks leads down to the water. Image: Siegle, Frederick & Pyott, Teresa. Images of America Bridesburg. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2004,(107) |
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The photo of the Bridesburg riverfront was taken by a local photographer, Charles Sliker around 1920. From the Sliker Photograph Collection at the Atwater Kent Museum, Gift of Harry Silcox. |
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Boat houses along the Delaware River stretched southward from Bridge Street in Bridesburg. Stove pipes at the roofline indicate some were heated. Image: Siegle, Frederick & Pyott, Teresa. Images of America Bridesburg. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2004, (106) |
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This 1914 photo of the Frankford Creek at Bridge Street shows small boats docked at the rear of the houses, tied up to steps or small docks along the water's edge. From the Philadelphia City Archives, Folder 632, #9162. |
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Bridesburg Yacht Club. The building to the Right Rear reportedly belongs to the Bridesburg Manufacturing Works. This location along with the domestic architectural form indicate that the building was one or the three waterfront residences shown on an 1875 map. While this photo is undated. the car on the right is from the later half of the 1930's. Image: Siegle, Frederick & Pyott, Teresa. Images of America Bridesburg. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2004, (114). |
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" Fishermen built a series of two-story boathouses along the waterfront. The lower floor was used to store boats and gear. Ramps enabled boats to be moved in and out of the water. The upper floor was used for other recreation-making lunch, playing cards, and perhaps telling "fish stories." The porches made fine places to observe the river and to greet neighbors, as can be seen from the folks in these photographs." Caption and Image: Siegle, Frederick & Pyott, Teresa. Images of America Bridesburg. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2004, (106). |
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By the WWII years “Philadelphia along the Delaware River had more mills and factories than any other city in the world.” (Waldowski) Just before 1921, the Rohm and Haas chemical company purchased the estate of the late John B. Lennig and continued manufacturing chemicals on the site of the Tacony/ Lennig Chemical Works. Rohm and Haas acquired adjacent parcels through the 1960’s when the company boasted 2500 employees (The Bridesburg Story). In 1932 an aerial photograph (below, left) shows that the Rohm & Haas site had taken over the site of the former Bridesburg Mfg Company (the distinctive square of buildings is on the right side of this photo midway between the top and bottom). The boats on the top right side of the 1932 photo are gone in the c.1945 photo (below, right). The Bridesburg Mfg buildings have been demolished and long mounds of yellow sulfur have been stockpiled along the river at the upper center portion of the photo, prior to being used in the manufacture of sulfuric acid.
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1932 Aero Service Corporation photo of the Rohm and Haas site. The Frankford Creek is to the left of the photo and the Delaware River is at the top. From the Library Company of Philadelphia, photo # P.8990.15790 |
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c. 1942 Aero Service Corporation Photo of the Rohm and Haas site. The Frankford Creek is to the left of the photo and the Delaware River is at the top. From the Library Company of Philadelphia, photo # P.8990.21858 |
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| Smythe Lumber Company Log Pond (with sawmill in background) fronted on the Delaware River. Rohm & Haas had purchased this property by 1952. Image: Siegle, Frederick & Pyott, Teresa. Images of America Bridesburg. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2004,(116) |
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This 1927 photo shows mounds of brilliant yellow sulfur which were stockpiled along the river as also shown in the 1942 aerial photo above, right. Image: Siegle, Frederick & Pyott, Teresa. Images of America Bridesburg. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2004, (69) |
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1939 photo: "Looking west over the Frankford Creek at LeFevre Street". From Philadelphia City Archives, folder 632, #37339.1 |
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21 December 2005 Jayne Spector |
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